Front matter & original TOC
Akoma Ntoso Version 2.0. Part 2: Specifications of AKN 3.1
OASIS Standard 2 October 2026 This version
https://docs.oasis-open.org/legaldocml/akn-core/v2.0/os/part2-specs/akn-core-v2.0-os-part2-specs.pdf ( Authoritative)
Previous version
https://docs.oasis-open.org/legaldocml/akn-core/v2.0/cs01/part2-specs/akn-core-v2.0-cs01-part2-specs.pdf (Authoritative)
Latest version
http://docs.oasis-open.org/legaldocml/akn-core/v2.0/akn-core-v2.0-part2-specs.pdf
Technical Committee
OASIS LegalDocumentML (LegalDocML) TC
Chairs
- Fabio Vitali ( fabio@cs.unibo.it ), University of Bologna-CIRSFID
- Monica Palmirani ( monica.palmirani@unibo.it ), University of Bologna-CIRSFID
Secretaries
- Grant Vergottini, Xcential
- Veronique Parisse, EU Commission
Editors
Monica Palmirani ( monica.palmirani@unibo.it ), University of Bologna-CIRSFID Grant Vergottini ( grant.vergottini@xcential.com ), Xcential Group, LLC Fabio Vitali ( fabio@cs.unibo.it ), University of Bologna-CIRSFID
Abstract
This document provides the motivations, the scope, and the design principles of the Akoma Ntoso XML standard. We include also a narrative part concerning the main functionalities of Akoma Ntoso XML standard. We intend also to provide a discursive illustration of the benefits, features and scenarios using Akoma Ntoso XML standard.
Citation Format
When referencing this document, the following citation format should be used:
[AkomaNtosoCore-v2.0-Pt2-Specifications] Akoma Ntoso Version 2.0. Part 2: Specifications. Edited by Fabio Vitali, Monica Palmirani, Grant Vergottini, and Véronique Parisse. 2 October 2026. OASIS Standard. https://docs.oasis-open.org/legaldocml/akn-core/v2.0/os/part2-specs/akn-core-v2.0-os-part2-specs.pdf . Latest Stage: http://docs.oasis-open.org/legaldocml/akn-core/v2.0/akn-core-v2.0-part2-specs.pdf .
Related Work
This document replaces or supersedes:
http://docs.oasis-open.org/legaldocml/akn-core/v1.0/cos01/part2-specs/akn-core-v1.0-cos01-part2-specs.html (Authoritative) http://docs.oasis-open.org/legaldocml/akn-core/v1.0/cos01/part2-specs/akn-core-v1.0-cos01-part2-specs.pdf
This document is related to: Akoma Ntoso Naming Convention Version 1.0 https://docs.oasis-open.org/legaldocml/akn-nc/v1.0/akn-nc-v1.0.html
License, Document Status, and Notices
Copyright © OASIS Open 2026. All Rights Reserved. For license and copyright information, and complete status, please see Annex A which contains the License, Document Status and Notices.
Table of Contents
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2.1 Key Words
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2.2 Typographical Conventions
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- 4.1 Changes From the Previous Version
- 4.1.1 New structural containers
- 4.1.2 New elements for judicial decisions
- 4.1.3 Enhanced tables of contents
- 4.1.4 Alignment of tables with HTML
- 4.1.5 New metadata elements
- 4.1.6 Improved support for definitions
- 4.1.7 New element for foreign text
- 4.1.8 Support for non-Gregorian calendars
- 4.1.9 New values for existing attributes
- 4.1.10 Expanded content models
- 4.2 Conclusions
- 4.1 Changes From the Previous Version
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Annex A License, Document Status and Notices
- A.1 Document Status
- A.2 License and Notices
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- B.1 Normative References
- B.2 Informative References
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Appendix 1 Acknowledgments Leadership Special Thanks Participants